A network protector (also reverse-power relay) is a type of electric protective device used in
electricity distribution systems.
electricity distribution systems.
The function of the network protector is to automatically connect and disconnect its associated
power transformer from the
power transformer from the
secondary network when the power starts flowing in reverse direction. They are applied on both
spot networks and grid networks.
spot networks and grid networks.
Typically the network protector is set to close when the voltage difference and phase angle are
such that the transformer will
such that the transformer will
supply power to the secondary grid. Conversely the network protector is set to open when the
voltage difference and phasing
voltage difference and phasing
angle is such that the secondary grid would back-feed through the transformer and supply power
to the primary circuit.A network protector structurally consists of three main parts: the housing,
the mechanism, anda relaysetup. The housing holds the mechanism in place, encloses the
protector mechanism and relay to prevent damageand tampering with the network protector.
The mechanism contains electrical and mechanical parts to switch open andclose the secondary
contacts. Finally, the relay is the 'brains' behind the network protector, monitoring various
electricalconditions using sensors, and controlling the mechanism through electrical signals.
The device uses a power/timecurve so that benignback-flows (e.g. elevators) do not trip out circuits.
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